Final answer:
Reincarnation, often found in Eastern religions like Hinduism and Buddhism, refers to the belief in an eternal cycle of birth, death, and rebirth, where the soul is reborn into another being based on karma.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept of Rebirth found in eastern religions is also known as Transmigration of Souls, which is most accurately termed Reincarnation. Reincarnation refers to the belief that the soul is reborn in another living being after death, entering an endless cycle of birth, suffering, death, and rebirth. This cycle continues until the soul achieves liberation (Moksha) from the cycle of existence. In Hinduism, actions in one's life, or Karma, influence the soul's journey and the conditions of future lives. Karma is the moral law that dictates the quality of each rebirth and ultimately aims for union with the universal divine spirit, Brahman. The founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama, or Buddha, presented a nuanced understanding of reincarnation that rejects the concept of an eternal soul, advocating instead a path to liberation through ethical living and mental discipline.