Final answer:
Pope Francis, born Jorge Mario Bergoglio, was born in Argentina, which became independent from Spain in 1816 and played a key role in South American independence movements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Jorge Mario Bergoglio, known as Pope Francis since his papal inauguration in 2013, was born in Argentina. This can be connected to the historical context of Argentina a South American country that proclaimed its independence from Spain in 1816.
The Viceroyalty of Río de la Plata which is modern-day Argentina along with Uruguay and Paraguay played a significant role in the region's independence movements with leaders like José de San Martín contributing to the liberation of other countries such as Chile and Peru from colonial rule.