Final answer:
The Haitian Revolution was influenced by Vodou, rumors of France abolishing slavery, enslaved leaders, and the presence of French migrants. It inspired other slave societies and challenged European colonialism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Haitian Revolution was fueled by various events that led to the establishment of an independent society. One of the major factors was the influence of Vodou, a religious practice that provided spiritual and psychological independence for enslaved Africans. The rebellion, which began in 1791, was also motivated by rumors that France had abolished slavery, enslaved leaders ready to rebel against plantation owners, and the presence of French migrants raising fears among slaveholders in the United States. The revolution had a significant impact, inspiring hope in other slave societies and challenging the European colonial order.