Final answer:
The correct term for when a person adopts the cultural traits of another group is 'Assimilation', which is distinct from primary socialization, resocialization, and anticipatory socialization.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that correctly defines the situation when a non-group member of a certain society adopts the values, attitudes, and social behaviors of a different culture/group they wish to join is D. Assimilation. Assimilation involves the process of taking in and fully understanding information or ideas, where individuals or groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society. It is different from other forms of socialization such as primary socialization, which occurs during childhood and is the learning of language, values, facts, and norms; resocialization, which involves discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new ones during transitions in one's life; and anticipatory socialization, where individuals prepare for future changes in occupations, living situations, or relationships.