Final answer:
Professionals such as teachers, lawyers, doctors, and computer programmers can be held accountable for professional negligence or malpractice. This can include inaccurate grading, misspelling names in legal documents, misdiagnosing patients, or creating code with security vulnerabilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
A professional who can be held responsible for professional negligence or malpractice includes individuals such as teachers, lawyers, doctors, and computer programmers. Let's look at the examples provided:
- A teacher fails to grade a student's essay accurately: This is an act of professional negligence as the teacher did not fulfill their duty to accurately grade the essay.
- A lawyer misspells a client's name in a legal document: This is an example of a professional negligence as the lawyer did not exercise proper care and made an error that could have legal implications.
- A doctor misdiagnoses a patient's illness: This is a case of professional negligence as the doctor failed to accurately diagnose the patient's condition, potentially resulting in harm or delayed treatment.
- A computer programmer writes code that contains a security vulnerability: This is an instance of professional negligence as the programmer did not take proper precautions and created a code that can lead to security breaches.