Final answer:
The correct answer is Monastery. Monasteries were major centers of learning in Western Europe after the collapse of the western Roman Empire. Monks in the monasteries hand-copied books, including Christian theological texts and some classical Greek or Roman writings, creating illuminated manuscripts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is A. Monastery.
Monasteries were home to Roman Catholic monks who excelled in learning and literature. They became major centers of learning, especially in Western Europe after the collapse of the western Roman Empire.
Monks in the monasteries painstakingly hand-copied books, including Christian theological texts and some classical Greek or Roman writings. These hand-copied books, often beautifully illustrated, are known as illuminated manuscripts.