Final answer:
The NOT example of an active remote sensing system is Landsat. Sonar, radar, and LIDAR are all examples of active remote sensing systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The NOT example of an active remote sensing system is (d) Landsat. Sonar, radar, and LIDAR are all examples of active remote sensing systems. Sonar uses sound waves to detect and locate objects underwater, while radar uses radio waves to detect and locate objects in the atmosphere and on the Earth's surface. LIDAR uses laser beams to measure the distance to objects and create detailed images of the terrain.