Final answer:
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome is a condition that occurs in people with diabetes, characterized by extremely high blood sugar levels and high blood osmolarity. Treatment involves restoring hydration and normalizing blood sugar levels.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome is a condition that occurs in people with diabetes mellitus, particularly type 2 diabetes. It is characterized by extremely high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia) and high blood osmolarity (hyperosmolarity), which can lead to dehydration and other serious complications. This syndrome typically occurs in older individuals and can be triggered by factors such as infection, illness, or medication. Treatment involves restoring hydration and normalizing blood sugar levels under medical supervision.