Final answer:
Ménière's disease is a chronic inner ear condition causing dizziness, tinnitus, and hearing loss, likely due to fluid buildup in the ear's structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
A chronic disease of the inner ear that is characterized by symptoms such as dizziness and ringing in the ears is called Ménière's disease. This condition affects both balance and hearing, and can result in sensations of vertigo, tinnitus (a perception of noise or ringing in the ears), and varying degrees of hearing loss. It is believed to be caused by an accumulation or overproduction of fluid within the inner ear structures such as the vestibule or cochlea. Although hearing aids are not effective for this kind of sensorineural hearing loss, some patients may benefit from a cochlear implant, an electronic device that directly stimulates the auditory nerve to transmit sound information to the brain.