Final answer:
Booker T. Washington founded the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute in Alabama in 1881, focusing on practical agricultural education for African American boys, contributing significantly to Black community's self-improvement and economic stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The individual who established agricultural teaching for African American boys in a one-room school in Alabama in 1880 was Booker T. Washington. In 1881, he became the first principal of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, a vocational school aimed at teaching practical skills to African Americans. Washington's ideology was to educate in a way that promoted self-improvement and economic stability within the Black community, by imparting skills like carpentry, farming, and domestic labor. Despite limited funding and resources, he managed to grow Tuskegee into a significant educational institution for African Americans, seeking to demonstrate their productivity and societal value.