Final answer:
The described technique is Reflecting, where the therapist mirrors the patient's message to show understanding.
Step-by-step explanation:
The technique described in the question is Reflecting. Reflecting is a directive technique in which the therapist mirrors the patient's message back to the individual. This ensures that the therapist has correctly understood the patient. It is different from paraphrasing, summarizing, and clarifying, as reflecting involves replaying the patient's original message using similar words and phrases, typically with empathy, to show understanding and to encourage further discussion.