Final answer:
Inorganic nutrients are compounds essential for life that do not contain both carbon and hydrogen. Examples include water, salts, acids, bases, and minerals such as nitrogen and potassium.
Step-by-step explanation:
Inorganic nutrients are essential for plant and animal life and do not contain carbon and hydrogen together. Some key examples of inorganic compounds include:
- Water (H2O) - a solvent and transport medium
- Salts (NaCl, KCl) - provide essential ions
- Bases (NaOH) - regulate pH levels
- Acids (HCl) - can alter pH and are involved in digestion
- Minerals like nitrogen (N), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) - all vital for plant structure and regulation
Inorganic compounds such as salts, acids, and bases play crucial roles in various biological functions, such as maintaining electrolyte balance, pH levels, and overall homeostasis.