Question

Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius, bronze, located on Capitoline Hill, Rome, 165

A) Synthesis of Greek (Ionic columns) and Etruscan architectural elements
B) Monumentality of later Roman art and architecture
C) Golden age of Augustan peace
D) Victory of the Athenians during the Peloponnesian War in 404 B.C.E.

Answer 1

The Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius, found on Capitoline Hill in Rome and dating to around 173-176 CE, stands as a testament to the grandeur of Roman art, symbolizing peace and clemency and serving as an enduring emblem of Rome's historical legacy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius is a significant work of art that captures the essence of Roman Imperial iconography. Cast in gilded bronze around 173-176 CE and originally located at Capitoline Hill, Rome, 165, the statue exhibits both the grandiosity and the nuanced symbolism of Roman statuary. Not only is it a stunning representation of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, but it also serves as a symbol of the peace and clemency associated with his reign, often interpreted through the emperor's adorned pose, which suggests a gesture of mercy rather than a celebration of military triumph. The statue's dynamic history, as it has witnessed the transformations of Rome through nearly 1,900 years, makes it more than just a sculpture—it represents the enduring legacy of Roman culture and power.