Final answer:
Social scripts are culturally modeled guides for expected behaviors in various situations, such as on the first day of school or at a restaurant, varying by culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Culturally modeled guides for how to act in various situations are known as social scripts. Social scripts are part of the social psychology field and are key in understanding situational influences on our behaviors. They serve as a sequence of expected events and behaviors within a specific cultural or social context. For instance, the script dictates that on the first day of school, you might find your classroom, take a seat, and listen to the instructor's introduction. Similarly, social scripts influence how we act in restaurants, where cultural differences can determine whether making eye contact or saying "psst" is the appropriate way to get a server's attention.
In unfamiliar situations, the absence of a known script can lead to confusion or discomfort, emphasizing the importance of these social guidelines.