Final answer:
Rum is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane byproducts and was connected to the history of sugarcane plantations and the slave trade in the Caribbean.a) Rum
Step-by-step explanation:
Rum is the distilled alcoholic beverage made from sugarcane byproducts such as molasses or sugarcane juice. The process involves fermentation and distillation, resulting in a spirit that can vary in flavor and color depending on the specific production techniques and aging process. This beverage has a storied history, often associated with the sugarcane plantations of the Caribbean and the transatlantic slave trade where enslaved laborers were used extensively in the cultivation of sugarcane.
Distillation of spirits like rum became widespread in the 15th century, helping it become a popular drink especially among sailors and pirates. The versatility of rum, which can be enjoyed neat, blended, or in cocktails, has made it a staple in the liquor industry.