Final answer:
A 'lapse' is a mistake resulting from inattention, often a minor error due to temporary failure of concentration or memory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'lapse' refers to a mistake resulting from inattention. In various contexts, it implies a temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgment. A lapse can be something as simple as forgetting to carry out a task, or it could refer to a small error in one's actions. It does not align with a country's withdrawal from international politics, a minor short-term fight, or an exploration action of expedition. Examples of a lapse include accidentally missing an appointment due to forgetfulness or a brief return to a bad habit that someone is trying to quit.