Question

What information did the surveys collect about the people living in different parts of England?

1) Their names and addresses
2) Their possessions
3) Their income and taxes
4) Their occupations

Answer 1

Historical surveys in England, such as the Domesday Book, primarily collected information on inhabitants' possessions for tax purposes, while modern surveys often gather data on employment, income, and education levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

The information collected by surveys about people living in different parts of England varied depending on the time period and the purpose of the survey. For instance, the Domesday Book, commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, was an early example of a survey that collected detailed information about land holdings and resources to assist with tax assessment. This historical survey documented the possessions of the inhabitants, including their land, livestock, and other assets, but not necessarily their names, incomes, or occupations directly. Similarly, surveys mentioned in your provided materials, like modern censuses and the Current Population Survey, gather data such as employment status, income, and education levels. Surveys have long been utilized as tools to collect information for various administrative and sociological purposes, aiding in understanding population demographics and socioeconomic statuses.