Final answer:
The correct processes to express information from DNA into proteins are transcription and translation, which correspond to answer d. Both a and c.
Step-by-step explanation:
To express the information coded in DNA into proteins, the correct processes needed are transcription and translation. Therefore, the answer to the question is d. Both a and c. During transcription, the DNA is used as a template to make an RNA molecule. This RNA is then used in the process of translation to synthesize proteins according to the information contained within it.
Replication is a separate process where DNA is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules, which is not directly related to the synthesis of proteins but is essential for cell division and inheritance.