Final answer:
The race conflict approach views society as inherently unstable due to ongoing competition and conflict between groups for control of scarce resources, perpetuating inequalities and power struggles.
Step-by-step explanation:
The race conflict approach assumes that society is inherently unstable and characterized by inequality and conflict that arise from the competition of social groups for scarce resources. According to this perspective, which draws from conflict theory, social structures, and institutions, including those related to race, perpetuate inequalities that benefit the powerful and marginalize others. Society is viewed as a continuous power struggle between various social classes and groups, where those in dominant positions use their power to retain control over valuable resources and maintain the status quo.