Final answer:
The OSH Act of 1970 established OSHA to ensure safe working conditions by enforcing standards and providing worker education. OSHA was officially formed on April 28, 1971, and aims to protect workers from physical harm in the workplace.
Step-by-step explanation:
The OSH Act of 1970 formed the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). This act was signed into law by President Richard M. Nixon on December 29, 1970, and OSHA was officially formed on April 28, 1971. The act's mission was to “assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education, and assistance”. It laid the groundwork for regulating workplace safety and health standards to protect workers from physical harm in the workplace. Under the OSH Act, employers are responsible for providing a safe and healthful workplace by adhering to OSHA's regulations and standards.