Question

Select one key achievement from the Golden Age of Islam from the category of intellectual achievements:

(a) The establishment of the House of Wisdom, a vast library and translation center in Baghdad.

(b) The development of algebra as a distinct mathematical discipline by scholars like al-Khwarizmī.

(c) The advancement of medical knowledge through the works of physicians like Avicenna and al-Razi.

(d) The preservation and transmission of ancient Greek and Roman texts into Arabic.

Answer 1

The key achievement from the Golden Age of Islam in the category of intellectual achievements is the development of algebra as a distinct mathematical discipline by scholars like al-Khwarizmī.

Step-by-step explanation:

The key achievement from the Golden Age of Islam in the category of intellectual achievements is (b) The development of algebra as a distinct mathematical discipline by scholars like al-Khwarizmī. During this time, scholars like al-Khwarizmī made important original contributions to knowledge and culture. They not only preserved classical Greek philosophy and science but also developed new mathematical concepts like algebra, which revolutionized mathematics and paved the way for modern scientific advancements.