Question

What was true concerning Arab Muslim scholars of the Middle East?

a) They were mainly involved in military activities.
b) They contributed significantly to the development of science and philosophy.
c) They opposed the spread of education.
d) They had no influence on the cultural development of the region.

Answer 1

Arab Muslim scholars of the Middle East contributed significantly to the development of science and philosophy.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer is: b) They contributed significantly to the development of science and philosophy.

Arab Muslim scholars of the Middle East made significant contributions to the fields of science and philosophy. They preserved and translated ancient philosophical texts, made original contributions to knowledge and culture, and developed important scientific discoveries. For example, Muslim scholars like Al-Khwarizmi, Al-Kindi, Al-Zahrawi, Ibn Al-Haytham, Al-Biruni, Ibn Sina, and Ibn Rushd played a key role in the development of algebra, medicine, optics, astronomy, and philosophy.