Final answer:
The chief disadvantage of a Service-Oriented Architecture is the difficulty in analysis, parameterization, and communication. Other drawbacks include the digital divide, security risks, and challenges in conducting long-term assessments.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chief disadvantage of a Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) is that it can be difficult to analyze, parameterize, and communicate effectively. This is because SOA tends to be limited by software and hardware requirements. Additionally, poor design decisions made early in the process can make it impossible to develop a design that meets customers' needs.
Another drawback is the increasing digital divide between those who have access to technology and those who don't. There are also added security risks such as the loss of privacy, the risk of system failure, and increased vulnerability due to technological dependence.
Finally, it can be difficult to conduct long-term need and asset assessments for planning purposes due to the complexity and dependence on powerful computers associated with Service-Oriented Architectures.