Final answer:
The specific gift from Sundiata's father is not detailed, but Sundiata inherited his father's legacy and built the prosperous Mali Empire, establishing a strong foundation for its future expansion under Mansa Musa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question refers to the historical figure Sundiata Keita, who is best known as the founder of the Mali Empire. The specific gift given to Sundiata by his father on his deathbed is not explicitly mentioned in the provided material. However, it could be argued that his father's legacy and the throne of the empire itself, which Sundiata went on to consolidate and expand into a vast and wealthy empire, were metaphorical gifts bestowed upon Sundiata. Under Sundiata's leadership, the Mali Empire prospered, with the capital Niani situated near the lucrative goldfields, enhancing Mali's wealth and influence in trans-Saharan trade. Sundiata not only unified the Malinke people but also laid the foundations for future advancements in trade and learning, especially during the reign of his descendant, Mansa Musa.