Final answer:
The Great Migration was driven by the need for jobs and the desire to escape racial segregation and discrimination. African Americans emigrated to cities in the North and Midwest.
Step-by-step explanation:
The two major reasons behind the Great Migration were the need for jobs and the desire to escape racial segregation and discrimination in the South. African Americans emigrated primarily to cities in the North and Midwest, including New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, St. Louis, Detroit, Pittsburgh, Cleveland, and Indianapolis.