Final answer:
Bacteria display various behaviors in the presence of high concentrations of chemicals that are normally inside of cells. They can respond by moving water out of the cell to maintain osmotic balance and use their flagella to move towards higher concentrations of chemical attractants.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bacteria display various behaviors in the presence of high concentrations of chemicals that are normally inside of cells. For example, when living in a hypotonic environment, bacterial cells can respond by moving water out of the cell to maintain osmotic balance. This is facilitated by the cell walls of bacteria, which act as a protective barrier and help prevent the cell from bursting due to osmotic pressure.
Additionally, bacterial flagella play a crucial role in responding to chemical gradients. When there is an attractant present in the environment, such as a higher concentration of a certain chemical, bacterial flagella can move in a directed way towards the source of the attractant, allowing the bacteria to navigate towards more favorable conditions