Question

In a glass tube, what is the ratio of the heights to which water and mercury are raised by capillary action?

a) 1:1
b) 2:1
c) 0.5:1
d) 1:2

Answer 1

The ratio of the heights to which water and mercury are raised by capillary action in the same glass tube is 2:1.

Step-by-step explanation:

The ratio of the heights to which water and mercury are raised by capillary action in the same glass tube is 2:1. Capillary action occurs when a liquid is pulled upwards against the force of gravity due to the attraction between the liquid molecules and the surface of the tube.

The height to which a liquid is raised depends on factors such as the contact angle, surface tension, density of the liquid, and the radius of the tube.