Final answer:
According to Barnard's definition, a sports team, a book club, and a business enterprise all qualify as organizations because they involve coordinated activities among individuals to achieve specific goals, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Barnard's definition of organizations, which are systems of consciously coordinated activities or forces created by two or more people, all of the following examples represent organizations: a sports team, a book club, and a business enterprise. Specifically,
- A sports team is an organization because it consists of players and coaches working together with specific roles to achieve a common goal, such as winning games.
- A book club is an organization because it involves a group of individuals who coordinate to meet regularly to discuss books, sharing thoughts and insights.
- A business enterprise is an organization because it involves coordinated activities among employees, managers, and other stakeholders to provide goods or services and achieve economic success.
Therefore, the correct answer is d. All of the above.