Question

In liver disease, which factor(s) affect the interpretation of serum albumin values?

a. Increased synthesis of albumin by the liver
b. Increased synthesis of albumin by the liver and increased nitrogen retention
c. Decreased synthesis of albumin by the liver and increased urinary nitrogen excretion
d. Decreased synthesis of albumin by the liver and the presence of edema and ascites

Answer 1

In liver disease, decreased synthesis of albumin by the liver and the presence of edema and ascites affect the interpretation of serum albumin values.

Step-by-step explanation:

When interpreting serum albumin values in liver disease, decreased synthesis of albumin by the liver and the presence of edema and ascites are the factors that affect the interpretation. Liver disease can lead to a decrease in albumin production by the liver, which results in low serum albumin levels. Additionally, the presence of edema and ascites suggests fluid accumulation in the body, leading to a dilution of albumin in the blood and further lowering its concentration.