Final answer:
Sports Management is the term for careers focused on managing sport events, personnel, and facilities, with considerations of economic impact and organizational effectiveness.
Step-by-step explanation:
The general term used to describe professional careers in planning, organizing, leading, and controlling sport events, programs, personnel, and facilities is Sports Management. This field encompasses a wide range of activities, from the economic impact of sports facilities on communities to the organizational and administrative aspects of running a sports team or event.
The work of professionals in sports management is essential for the successful execution of events, the management of teams, and the overall operation of sports facilities. According to Siegfried and Zimbalist, sports facilities and the attraction of professional sports teams are often seen as economic development strategies, which add another layer of economic understanding to sports management professions.