Final answer:
The root word 'Salping/o' is associated with the Fallopian tube, an anatomical structure that connects the ovaries to the uterus.
Step-by-step explanation:
The anatomical structure associated with the root word 'Salping/o' is the Fallopian tube. The fallopian tubes, also known as uterine tubes, are two tubular structures that connect the ovaries to the uterus. Their function is to transport eggs from the ovaries to the uterus and is where fertilization typically occurs.