Final answer:
Orwell’s 1984 reflects the real-life use of propaganda, censorship, and surveillance by totalitarian regimes around 1961 and even earlier, drawing from historical experiences during World War I and the evolution of technology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The real concept from around 1961 that George Orwell connects with the dictatorial society in 1984 is the pervasive use of propaganda, censorship, and surveillance by totalitarian regimes, which Orwell experienced and observed during the First World War and by studying other authoritarian governments. The British government's censorship of soldiers' mail through standardized postcards and the strict control of media represent an early form of the overarching control depicted in Orwell's work. Furthermore, the concept of a surveillance society is seriously explored by social scientists and has been made increasingly relevant with the advent of modern technology, mirroring the panoptic surveillance society Orwell described.