Final answer:
Regions above the lateral sulcus include the frontal and parietal lobes, responsible for motor functions, reasoning, and sensory information processing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The region(s) of the cerebral cortex superior to the lateral sulcus are the parietal lobe and the frontal lobe. The lateral sulcus is a surface landmark that marks the boundary between the temporal lobe and these other regions. The frontal lobe is responsible for functions including reasoning, motor control, and language, while the parietal lobe is involved in processing somatosensory information and proprioception.