Final answer:
The 'Brain as predictor' approach suggests that the brain anticipates future events based on past experiences, and while this aligns with the mind as an information processor, Weber highlighted the challenges in predicting behavior due to cultural factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
Professor Weber's 'Brain as predictor' approach proposes the idea that our brains function as prediction machines, applying past experiences and understandings of social norms to foresee and adapt to future events. This concept aligns with the broader understanding in psychology that considers the mind analogous to a computer program wherein both are information processing systems. However, Weber acknowledged the complexity of predicting human behavior due to cultural influences, urging researchers to attain a deeper understanding, or verstehen, of the behavior they study. Furthermore, evolutionary biology suggests our brains are wired for inference and prediction to enhance survival and gene propagation, yet this may not always align with the pursuit of philosophy, science, or truth.