Question

Which form of post-translational control is being exploited by scientists to inactivate genes of interest?

Answer 1

Scientists exploit post-translational control to inactivate genes of interest through mechanisms like protein phosphorylation and proteolytic cleavage.

Step-by-step explanation:

Scientists exploit post-translational control to inactivate genes of interest through several mechanisms. One example is protein phosphorylation, where phosphate groups are added to proteins to regulate their activity or stability. Another example is proteolytic cleavage, where proteins are cut into smaller fragments, often rendering them inactive. These post-translational modifications can effectively turn off the expression of genes and are commonly used by scientists to study gene function and regulation.