Question

The study of the fossilization process itself is called ________.

1) sequence stratigraphy

2) permineralization

3) functional morphology

4) stratigraphic correlation

5) taphonomy

Answer 1

Taphonomy is the branch of paleontology that studies the process of fossilization and the factors that influence the preservation of organic remains.

Step-by-step explanation:

The study of the fossilization process itself is called taphonomy. Taphonomy is a branch of paleontology that focuses on how organisms decompose and become fossilized, including the processes that contribute to the preservation — or lack thereof — of their remains. Fossils can be preserved via unaltered soft or hard parts, altered hard parts, and trace fossils, with each method offering insights into ancient life and environmental conditions.