Final answer:
The moment of inertia is a measure of rotational inertia and depends on the distribution of mass within an object or system. Extreme values of moment of inertia occur when mass is concentrated at a greater distance from the axis of rotation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The moment of inertia is a quantitative measure of rotational inertia, which depends on the distribution of mass within an object or system. It is analogous to mass in linear inertia, meaning that the greater the moment of inertia, the greater the resistance to change in angular velocity. Extreme values of moment of inertia can be found for objects or systems with mass concentrated at a greater distance from the axis of rotation, resulting in a larger moment of inertia.