Final answer:
Symptoms of damage to the postcentral gyrus are sensory deficits, including loss of touch, proprioception, pain, and temperature sensation on the side of the body opposite to the damage. This area does not typically affect language, vision, or emotional stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
The symptoms related to damage in the postcentral gyrus are sensory deficits. This area of the brain, located in the parietal lobe, is primarily responsible for processing sensory information from various parts of the body. Damage to the postcentral gyrus can lead to issues such as loss of touch sensation, proprioception, pain, and temperature sensation on the opposite side of the body to the damaged gyrus.
Damage to the postcentral gyrus would not typically result in difficulties with language processing, impaired vision, or emotional instability, as these functions are associated with different areas of the brain such as Broca's or Wernicke's areas for language, the occipital lobe for vision, and regions like the amygdala for emotion regulation.