Question

Secure attachment styles tend to develop in children whose caregivers

a.
are consistently loving and attentive.

b.
are more often loving than rejecting.

c.
alternately loving and rejecting.

d.
are socially conservative.

e.
are often more important than significant others.

Answer 1

Secure attachment styles emerge when children have caregivers who are consistently loving and attentive. A secure attachment involves using the caregiver as a base for safe exploration and seeking comfort in stressful situations. Responsive caregiving is central to the development of a secure attachment as described by attachment theorists.

Step-by-step explanation:

Secure attachment styles tend to develop in children whose caregivers are consistently loving and attentive. This style of attachment results in children who prefer their parent over a stranger, use the attachment figure as a secure base to explore their environment, and seek comfort from them in times of stress. Secure attachment is characterized by caregivers who are sensitive and responsive to their needs, leading to socioemotional growth and an overall healthy attachment described in the theories of Ainsworth and Bowlby.

The child uses the parent as a base from which to explore her world in the secure attachment style.

The authoritative parenting style, described by Diana Baumrind, which includes providing reasonable demands and consistent limits, warmth, affection, and the flexibility to engage with the child's point of view, supports the development of secure attachment and is encouraged in modern American society. This is in contrast with other attachment styles such as avoidant, resistant, and disorganized, which are associated with less sensitive or inconsistent caregiving.