Final answer:
The F-35B Lightning II is a short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) variant of the F-35 aircraft. It can take off from a short runway or vertically using its VTOL capabilities.
Step-by-step explanation:
The F-35B Lightning II is a short takeoff and vertical landing (STOVL) variant of the F-35 aircraft. It is capable of taking off from a short runway or vertically using its vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) capabilities.
One example of the F-35B's STOVL capability is its ability to take off from an aircraft carrier with a short runway length. The given information about the F-35's acceleration and takeoff speed from an aircraft carrier deck supports the fact that it is a short takeoff aircraft.
Therefore, the statement 'The F-35B Lightning II is a short-takeoff' is True.