Final answer:
The 5 tests for further evaluation of abnormal Pap test results include colposcopy, HPV DNA testing, endocervical curettage, cone biopsy, and loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP).
Step-by-step explanation:
The 5 tests for further evaluation of abnormal Pap test results are:
- Colposcopy: This is a procedure in which a doctor uses a special microscope called a colposcope to examine the cervix and detect any abnormal areas.
- HPV DNA testing: This test checks for the presence of high-risk types of HPV (human papillomavirus) that can potentially lead to cervical cancer.
- Endocervical curettage: It involves scraping a sample of cells from the endocervical canal to check for abnormal or pre-cancerous changes.
- Cone biopsy: Also known as conization, it is a surgical procedure to remove a cone-shaped piece of tissue from the cervix for further examination.
- Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP): It uses a thin wire loop heated by an electrical current to remove abnormal cervical tissue for analysis.