Question

A nurse is caring for a client with a diagnosis of Impaired gas exchange. Based upon this nursing diagnosis, which outcome is most appropriate?

A. The client maintains a reduced cough effort to lessen fatique.
B. The client restricts fluid intake to prevent overhydratoin.
c. The client reduces daily activities to a minimum.
D. The client has normal breath sounds in all lung fields.

Answer 1

The most appropriate outcome for a client with impaired gas exchange is to have normal breath sounds in all lung fields, signifying proper lung function and gas exchange.

Step-by-step explanation:

The most appropriate outcome for a client with a nursing diagnosis of Impaired gas exchange would be D. The client has normal breath sounds in all lung fields. Gas exchange is a critical function of the lungs, allowing oxygen to enter the blood and carbon dioxide to be expelled. Patients with impaired gas exchange, such as those with pneumonia or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), often have abnormal lung sounds, reduced oxygen levels (hypoxemia), and issues with lung compliance and resistance. The goal of treatment is to improve these parameters, leading to normal breath sounds, which indicates that the lungs are functioning properly and efficiently at gas exchange. This may be monitored by clinical assessment tools such as spirometry, which measures the rate of air exhaled from the lungs to diagnose restrictive lung diseases.