Question

"A nurse is caring for a client who has undergone a total laryngectomy for laryngeal cancer. What information is important to include in discharge teaching? Select all that apply.

-Provide humidity at home.
- Follow a bland diet.
-Learn how to suction.
- Have communication rehabilitation with a speech pathologist
- Attend a smoking cessation program."

Answer 1

Discharge teaching for a client post-laryngectomy should include providing humidity, following a bland diet, learning suction techniques, rehabilitating communication with a speech pathologist, and attending a smoking cessation program to ensure a successful recovery.

Step-by-step explanation:

A nurse caring for a client who has undergone a total laryngectomy for laryngeal cancer should include several key points in discharge teaching to ensure a successful recovery at home. The following points are important for the patient's care:

• Provide humidity at home to help keep the air moist and ease breathing.
• Follow a bland diet initially to prevent irritation and discomfort when eating.
• Learn how to suction the tracheostomy if needed to clear the airway of secretions.
• Have communication rehabilitation with a speech pathologist as voice and speech will be affected post-laryngectomy.
• Attend a smoking cessation program to prevent further harm to respiratory health, especially if the patient was a smoker.

These instructions are crucial for helping patients manage their new day-to-day activities post-surgery and for preventing potential complications.