Question

"A nurse in the ED is caring for a client. Which findings indicate the client is malnourished."

A) Increased muscle mass
B) Dry and brittle hair
C) Adequate subcutaneous fat
D) Normal serum albumin levels

Answer 1

Findings that may indicate malnourishment include dry and brittle hair, low subcutaneous fat, and decreased muscle mass.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of a nurse caring for a client in the ED, several findings can indicate malnourishment:

1. Dry and brittle hair: Malnourished individuals often lack essential nutrients, such as protein and vitamins, which can lead to changes in the appearance and quality of their hair.

2. Low subcutaneous fat: Malnutrition can lead to loss of body fat, resulting in a lack of adequate subcutaneous fat.

3. Decreased muscle mass: Inadequate protein intake can cause muscle wasting, leading to decreased muscle mass.

By contrast, increased muscle mass and normal serum albumin levels are not typically indicative of malnourishment.