Question

The patient has been diagnosed with chronic renal failure and is receiving hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ). The nurse has taught the patient about the importance of kidney function, and evaluates that learning has occurred when the patient makes which statements? Select all that apply.

1. "Kidneys help my heart by balancing potassium."
2. "Kidneys balance the fluid and electrolytes in my body."
3. "Kidneys keep blood pressure from getting too low."
4. "Kidneys help decrease infections by excreting bacteria."
5. "Kidneys help regulate the oxygen levels in my blood."

Answer 1

The patient has learned about the importance of kidney function if they can make the following statements about the kidneys: they balance potassium, fluid and electrolytes, and help maintain blood pressure.

Step-by-step explanation:

The patient has been diagnosed with chronic renal failure and is receiving hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) to manage the condition. Learning has occurred when the patient makes the following statements:

1. Kidneys help my heart by balancing potassium. The kidneys regulate the levels of potassium in the blood, which is important for maintaining heart function.
2. Kidneys balance the fluid and electrolytes in my body. The kidneys help maintain the balance of water, ions, and other substances in the blood, which is essential for overall homeostasis.
3. Kidneys keep blood pressure from getting too low. The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure by adjusting the amount of water and sodium retained in the body.