Final answer:
Health and illness are seen as socially constructed within the Symbolic Interactionism perspective, focusing on the meanings and causes assigned to illnesses by individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Symbolic Interactionism, health and illness are socially constructed. This perspective emphasizes the specific meanings and causes people attribute to illness. Symbolic interactionism focuses on the micro-level analysis of society, considering the day-to-day interactions among people and the significance they ascribe to these interactions.
The term medicalization of deviance pertains to changing 'bad' behavior into 'sick' behavior within this framework, while demedicalization refers to the normalization of previously 'sick' behavior. The perspective considers how cultural meanings, social interactions, and personal experiences contribute to the construction of health and illness concepts in society.