Final answer:
The nurse would expect to observe staring eyes, transparent red skin, and absence of lanugo.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse would expect to observe the presence of staring eyes, transparent red skin, and absence of lanugo when performing an assessment on a male born at 28 weeks' gestation with a weight of 2 pounds, 12 ounces. At this stage of development, the fetus has not yet descended testicles, and the testes typically descend near the end of the developmental period, which is around 30 weeks' gestation.