Final answer:
The case management step that involves continuous observation and tracking of a patient's progress throughout the entire episode of care is Monitoring.
Step-by-step explanation:
The case management step that involves monitoring the patient throughout the entire episode of care is d. Monitoring. During this phase, healthcare professionals observe and track the patient's progress to ensure that the care plan is effective and being followed correctly. Monitoring includes regularly assessing the patient's health status, response to treatment, and making necessary adjustments to the care plan. It is an ongoing process that requires continuous attention and evaluation to meet the patient's healthcare needs efficiently.