Final answer:
The nurse should increase the oxygen flow rate as the first action to address the patient's hypoxemia.
Step-by-step explanation:
The nurse should increase the oxygen flow rate as the first action. An oxygen saturation of 89% indicates that the patient is experiencing hypoxemia - a lower-than-normal level of oxygen in the blood. Increasing the oxygen flow rate will help provide the patient with more oxygen, improving their oxygen saturation levels and ensuring adequate oxygenation of the tissues.