Final answer:
The given equation represents a redox reaction in which iron reacts with sulfuric acid to produce hydrogen gas and iron(II) sulfate.
Step-by-step explanation:
The given equation represents a reaction known as a redox reaction. In this reaction, iron (Fe) reacts with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) to produce hydrogen gas (H2) and iron(II) sulfate (FeSO4). The reactants are Fe(s) and H2SO4(aq), and the products are H2(g) and FeSO4(aq). Here is the balanced equation for the reaction:
Fe(s) + H2SO4(aq) → H2(g) + FeSO4(aq)
In this reaction, iron is oxidized from its elemental state (Fe) to the +2 oxidation state in FeSO4. Sulfuric acid is reduced from its +6 oxidation state to the +4 oxidation state in FeSO4.